Tiếng Anh lớp 11 THPT

ĐỀ CƯƠNG THAM KHẢO ÔN TẬP KIỂM TRA 45 PHÚT LẦN 1 
HỌC KỲ II MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11CB
A. Relative Clauses

NOUN (người)
+ WHO / THAT (chủ từ) + V
That is the man who helped me yesterday.
+ WHOM / THAT (túc từ) + S + V
That is the man whom I helped yesterday.
+ WHOSE + NOUN + V / S + V
That is the man whose son is my friend.
NOUN (vật)
+ WHICH / THAT + (S) + V
The bag which / that is on the table is mine.
NOUN (thời gian)
+ WHEN = at/on/in WHICH + S + V
I can’t remember the day when I first met you.
NOUN (nơi chốn)
+WHERE = at/on/in WHICH + S + V
That is the factory where / in which I work.
REASON
+ WHY = for WHICH + S + V
I know the reason why he is absent today.

Notes:
1 – Most / all / none / neither / many / few… + of + which / whom
Ex: Daisy has three brothers, all of whom are teachers.
      He asked me a lot of questions, most of which I couldn’t answer.
2 – Use THAT after SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES: the best…/the most…/the biggest…
Ex: He is the most intelligent student that I’ve ever known.
3 – Use THAT after all, only, the first, the last, few, very, someone, somebody, anyone, anything…
Ex: I bought the only book that they had.
4 – THAT can’t be used after prepositions, comma ( , ) and names of people or places (Mr.Pike, London…)
Ex: My father, who is 50 years old, is a doctor.
5 – Use WHICH as a connector to refer to the whole of the early clause à …, WHICH…..
Ex: She didn’t come to my party, which made me sad.

B. Relative clauses with prepositions:
…whom / which …+ preposition = …preposition + whom / which…
I. Relative clauses replaced by participles (Ving / Ved / V3)

C. RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ:

  Khi rút gọn MĐQH ta lượt b đại who/that/which và đổi động từ theo dạng sau                 

Lượt bỏ
Dạng động từ
Đổi thành
-a/an/the
-ttsh
-this/that/these/those
-từ chỉ số lượng
N
who
which
that
Vthường
be
be + V3/ed
Ving
being
V3/ed
the first/second/third/fourth/ …last/all/only/any/every/most/  est
that
Vthường
be
be + V3/ed
to V0
to be
to be V3/ed

EXAMPLES
The man who spoke to John is my brother.
      => The man speaking to John is my brother.
The books which were written by To Hoai are interesting.
=>      The books written by To Hoai are interesting.



Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space.
=>            Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into space.


D. WORD FORM


NOUN
VERB
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
1
danger
endanger
dangerous
endangered
dangerously
2
Pollution
pollutant
pollute
Polluting
polluted

3
Protection
protector
protect
protective
protectively
4
destruction
destroyer
destroy
destructive
destructively
 1. The blue whale is a(n) _________species.
          A. danger                  B. extinct                      C. dangerous             D. endangered
2. Solar energy does not make the environment____________________________.
          A. pollutant              B. pollution                   C. pollute                   D. polluted
3. Water power gives energy without_________.
          A. pollutant             B. pollution                   C. pollute                   D. polluted
4. People are destroying the air by adding_______to it, aren’t they?
         A. polluted                B. pollutions                C. pollutants             D. polluters
5. Many national parks have been established to_________ endangered animals.
          A. Protection                  B. protective                  C.  protect                          D. protectively
6. Hunting for meat and burning forests for soil_________ wildlife.

          A. destruction              B. destructively                  C. destroy                           D. destroyer

NOTES: nên bám sát ôn tập kỹ các bài tập trong sách giáo khoa có liên quan đến nội dung kiểm tra như:
Unit 9:  Defining and Non-defining Relative Clause.
Unit 10: Relative pronouns with prepositions: Exercise 1 & Exercise 2.
- Unit 11: Relative Clause Replaced by Participles or To-Infinitives.
                                   ____________________________

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